Science
Understand the systems, models, and research questions behind the reference. A biological explanation is not, by itself, an individual diagnosis or treatment recommendation.
Start with an overview
- Models of depression
Reference
Foundations
- Neurotransmitters & receptors
Signaling systems, receptor pharmacology, and their clinical interpretations.
Reading collection
- Circuits, learning & behavior
Reward, brain networks, adaptation, and the processes behind experience.
Reading collection
Systems & influences
- Stress, development & genetics
A reading collection on development, stress systems, and genetic accounts.
Reading collection
- Immune, metabolic & gut–brain pathways
Explore the immune, energy, nutritional, and gut–brain models covered in the reference.
Reading collection
- Sleep, hormones & biological rhythms
Foundational reading on sleep regulation, endocrine systems, and biological rhythms.
Reading collection
Methods
- Research & evidence
Start with the reference’s discussion of testing and the limits of biological explanations.
Reading collection