howtodepression

Browse

Anhedonia
Motivation
Fatigue
Brain Fog
Poor Sleep
Appetite Changes
Irritability
View all

Monoamine Dysfunction
Neuroplasticity
HPA Axis Dysfunction
Chronic Stress
Early Life Adversity
Genetics & Epigenetics
Inflammation
Autoimmunity
Oxidative Stress
Mitochondrial Dysfunction
Metabolic Dysfunction
Excitotoxicity
Gut Microbiome
Hormonal Disturbances
Sleep Dysregulation
Cerebrovascular Disease
Nutritional Deficiencies
Substance-Induced Depression
Default Mode Network
Reward Dysfunction
Social Environment
View all

Depression
Bipolar Disorder
ADHD
CFS & Long COVID
Diagnostic Testing
View all

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Dialectical Behavior Therapy
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy
Psychodynamic Psychotherapy
Psychoanalysis
Existential Psychotherapy
Logotherapy
EMDR
Interpersonal Psychotherapy
Humanistic / Person-Centered
The Great Figures
View all

Serotonergic Antidepressants
TCAs & MAOIs
Glutamatergic Agents
GABAergic Agents
Mood Stabilizers
Antipsychotics
Stimulants
Psychedelics
Sympatholytics
Other Agents
View all

ECT
TMS
tDCS
Focused Ultrasound
DBS
VNS
View all

Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Vitamin D
Magnesium
Zinc
Methylation (SAMe & Folate)
N-Acetylcysteine (NAC)
Saffron
Creatine
Inositol
Probiotics
View all

The Existentialists
Stoicism
Spinoza
Pascal
Hume
Schopenhauer
Nietzsche
William James
Bertrand Russell
Wittgenstein
Kafka
Primo Levi
Viktor Frankl
View all

Robert Burton
Samuel Johnson
Emily Dickinson
Fyodor Dostoevsky
Leo Tolstoy
Anton Chekhov
Virginia Woolf
Rainer Maria Rilke
St. Augustine
View all

Buddhism
View all

Home PhilosophySpinoza

Spinoza

← PreviousStoicism

Next →Blaise Pascal

howtodepression

A calm, independent, evidence-based guide to understanding and living with depression.

About this site

Browse

Symptoms & Signs
Causes & Mechanisms
Diagnosis
Treatment & Therapy
Medications
Interventions
Supplements
Philosophy
Literature
Religion

Start here

Depression
The Pathophysiology of Depression (Overview)
The Psychotherapies: A Guide to the Landscape

© 2024 howtodepression. Educational resource only.

Not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified professional.