Depression and How It’s Diagnosed
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is one of the most common mental health conditions worldwide. It is characterized by persistent low mood, loss of interest in activities once enjoyed, and a range of physical and emotional symptoms that interfere significantly with daily functioning.
A diagnosis of depression is made by a qualified clinician based on a thorough assessment of symptoms, their duration, and their impact on life. According to standard diagnostic criteria, a depressive episode typically involves at least five of the following symptoms present for two or more weeks: depressed mood, anhedonia, changes in sleep or appetite, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, feelings of worthlessness, and in severe cases, thoughts of death or suicide.
Types of Depressive Disorders
Depression encompasses several distinct conditions, including Major Depressive Disorder, Persistent Depressive Disorder (dysthymia), Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), Postpartum Depression, and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD). Each has its own diagnostic criteria and treatment considerations, making accurate diagnosis essential for effective care.
Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified mental health professional for diagnosis and treatment.